Why the Ten Commandments? - HC 114-115

Why the Ten Commandments?

Heidelberg Catechism 114-115

114. Can those who are converted to God keep these Commandments perfectly?

No, but even the holiest men, while in this life, have only a small beginning of such obedience, yet so that with earnest purpose they begin to live not only according to some, but according to all the Commandments of God.

115. Why then does God so strictly enjoin the Ten Commandments upon us, since in this life no one can keep them?

First, that as long as we live we may learn more and more to know our sinful nature, and so the more earnestly seek forgiveness of sins and righteousness in Christ; second, that without ceasing we diligently ask God for the grace of the Holy Spirit, that we be renewed more and more after the image of God, until we attain the goal of perfection after this life.

The Ten Commandments exist, not to give us life, but to lead away from ourselves to Jesus and to guide and bless our lives in following him.

I. Only Imperfection in this Life (Heidelberg Catechism 114)

A. Does “Should” Mean “Can”? (Matthew 5:48; James 2:10; Galatians 3:10)

B. Perfectionism? (1 John 1:8; Philippians 1:6; 3:12)

C. A Small (but Important) Beginning (James 2:14-26; Matthew 7:17–18; 12:33; Galatians 5:22-23; John 13:35)

II. Perfect Reasons for Imperfection (Heidelberg Catechism 115; Westminster Larger Catechism 95-97)

A. To Lead Us from Ourselves (Guilt) (Romans 7:7; Psalm 32:3, 5; 1 John 1:9)

B. To Lead Us to Jesus (Grace) (Hebrews 4:15; 2 Corinthians 5:21)

C. To Lead Us to Pray

D. To Lead Us to Obedience (Gratitude)

E. To Lead Us to Blessing